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DRAMA
The beginnings of drama in England are obscure. The Romans built amphitheatres and pruduced plays when they were in England but when they left their theatre didn't survive.
In the middle ages there were jesters, clowns, tumblers and minstrels. The minstrel was a link with the Anglo-Saxon scop, who sang the long poems of heroes and the later theatre. The minstrel could be found at the king's court, in castles, at tournaments and weddings or in the market places.
Officially the church was against minstrels. At the same time the church officials must have seen that the stories of minstrels encouraged pilgrims in their journeys. The ritual of the church had itself something dramatic whithin it and by the 10th century that ritual extended into the rudiments of a play.
Between the 13th and the 14th centuries, the religious officials were discovering that the dramatic elements in religious settings were growing stronger than its religious purpose; immediately drama texts were removed from the church cerimonial to be permformed outside the church.
 The plays themselves were no longer recited in Latin, but in Middle English, and instead of the brief liturgical speeches, a long dramatic script was invented around the biblical narratives. The actors were members of the medieval guilds They prepared for certain feast days, notably for the festival of Corpus Christi a series of biblical plays. Each play would be permormed on a pageant that would be drown from one station to another.
From the earliest period of English literature into the early Elizabethan period, drama had developped from a religious elaboration into a secular and popular form of entertainment. With this change of format, there had also been the development of professional dramatic companies which took over from the traditional guilds.